The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is an entrance examination in India for students aspiring to study undergraduate medical courses (MBBS), dental courses (BDS), and other allied health courses (such as AYUSH) in government and private institutions in India. It is also the gateway for students seeking to pursue medical courses abroad.

Subjects Covered:

• Physics
• Chemistry
• Biology (Botany and Zoology)

Syllabus Overview:

The NEET syllabus is based on the NCERT curriculum for classes 11 and 12.

1. Physics

• Class 11: Physical world, kinematics, laws of motion, work, energy and power, motion of system of particles and rigid body, gravitation, properties of bulk matter, thermodynamics, oscillations and waves.
• Class 12: Electrostatics, current electricity, magnetic effects of current and magnetism, electromagnetic induction and alternating currents, electromagnetic waves, optics, dual nature of matter and radiation, atoms and nuclei, electronic devices.

2. Chemistry

• Class 11: Some basic concepts of chemistry, structure of atom, classification of elements and periodicity in properties, chemical bonding and molecular structure, states of matter: gases and liquids, thermodynamics, equilibrium, redox reactions, hydrogen, s-block element (alkali and alkaline earth metals), some p-block elements, organic chemistry - some basic principles and techniques, hydrocarbons, environmental chemistry.
• Class 12: Solid state, solutions, electrochemistry, chemical kinetics, surface chemistry, general principles and processes of isolation of elements, p-block elements, d and f block elements, coordination compounds, haloalkanes and haloarenes, alcohols, phenols and ethers, aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids, organic compounds containing nitrogen, biomolecules, polymers, chemistry in everyday life.

Biology (Botany and Zoology)

• Class 11: Diversity in living world, structural organization in animals and plants, cell structure and function, plant physiology, human physiology.
• Class 12: Reproduction, genetics and evolution, biology and human welfare, biotechnology and its applications, ecology and environment.

Preparation Strategy:

• Thorough Study: Detailed understanding of concepts from NCERT textbooks.
• Practice: Regular problem-solving, quizzes, and mock tests.
• Revision: Frequent revisions of key topics.
• Coaching: Optional coaching classes or online courses for additional guidance.

Benefits:

• 1. Single Entrance Exam: NEET is the only entrance test for MBBS and BDS programs, simplifying the admission process.
• 2. Uniformity: Provides a standardized assessment across India.
• 3. Wide Acceptance: NEET scores are accepted by all medical and dental colleges in India.
• 4. Merit-Based Admission: Ensures admission is based on merit, fostering fair competition.
• 5. Eligibility for Study Abroad: NEET qualification is necessary for Indian students aspiring to study medicine abroad.

Examination Details:

Mode of Examination:

• Offline (Pen and Paper-Based): Conducted in a traditional format with OMR sheets.
• National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is typically conducted once a year, usually in the month of May.

Structure of Exam:

Duration: 3 hours and 20 minutes.

Total Questions: 200 questions (180 questions to be attempted).

Total Marks: 720 marks.

Sections:

Physics: 50 questions (45 to be attempted)

Chemistry: 50 questions (45 to be attempted)

Biology: 100 questions (90 to be attempted)

Botany: 50 questions (45 to be attempted)

Zoology: 50 questions (45 to be attempted)

Detailed Examination Pattern:

Physics: 45 questions, 180 marks

Chemistry: 45 questions, 180 marks

Biology: 90 questions, 360 marks (Botany and Zoology combined)

Question Type: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Marking Scheme:

Correct Answer: +4 marks

Incorrect Answer: -1 mark

Unanswered/Marked for Review: No mark

Eligibility Criteria:

1. Educational Qualification: Must have passed or be appearing in class 12th with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English.

2. Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate in PCB (40% for SC/ST/OBC and 45% for PwD).

3. Age Limit: Minimum 17 years as on December 31 of the admission year. Maximum age limit is 25 years for general category and 30 years for reserved categories.

Preparation Tips:

1. Focus on NCERT: Prioritize NCERT textbooks for all subjects.

2. Regular Practice: Solve MCQs and sample papers frequently.

3. Time Management: Practice managing time during mock tests.

4. Revise: Regularly revise important topics and concepts.

5. Health Management: Maintain a healthy routine and manage stress.